George Washington

 Born February 22, 1732 - Died December 14, 1799

George Washington was an American politician and soldier.

Washington was born on Pope's Creek Estate which is near present day Colonial Beach, Virginia on February 22nd, 1732. His father passed away when he was eleven. His older brother, Lawrence, became a surrogate and role model for him. Due to the death of his father, he was unable to travel to England for a more formal education. Instead he was taught by tutors and attended a school run by Anglican clergy.

At the age of 15, he sought an appointment to the Royal Navy. His widowed mother refused to allow him to go. By the age of 17, Lawrence, using his influence in Virginia society, secured him a well paying position as a surveyor. This allowed him to begin investing in land, he acquired a large amount of over his life.

In 1751, Washington traveled with Lawrence to Barbados. Lawrence was suffering at the time from tuberculosis. The trip was intended to improve his health, a common practice of the period. It had no effect on him and he died the following year.

Lawrence's passing changed Washington's life. He inherited Mount Vernon from his brother's estate. At the time of his passing, Lawrence was the Adjutant General of the Virginia Militia. The Governor of Virginia split the militia into 4 parts giving Washington one of the posts of district adjutant along with the rank of Major.

In 1755, before the beginning of the French-Indian Wars (part of the 7 years war), Washington was sent by the Governor of Virginia to request the French withdraw from the Ohio River Valley, a request the French refused. On his trip he met the Indian leader Tanacharison, the two men became long time friends. On his journey he also kept a journal of the events, on his return to Virginia the Governor insisted his journal be published, this gave him a great deal of notoriety.

Through out the war, Washington was a military leader and received commands of his own. He sought a commission in the British Army and never received it. He took the opportunity to study British tactics and learned military, political and leadership skills which served him well in his life.

In 1775, when the American Revolution began, Washington appeared at the 2nd Continental Congress in full uniform, indicating he was ready for war. Although he tried to convince the delegates he might not be the best selection for the head of the newly formed Continental Army, he was voted into the position of General and Commander-in-chief.

Washington led the Continental Army through good times and bad. Through shortages of gunpowder and other critical supplies. Finally in 1781, the surrender at Yorktown all but ended the American Revolution and Washington's troops were victorious.

In 1783, with the signing of the Treaty of Paris, Washington resigned his commission and returned to Mount Vernon.

In 1787, Washington was convinced to go to the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia. When he arrived he was elected President of the Convention. As President he stayed out of the debates and voted little, except on specific articles. Washington kept the delegates on task during the convention. When the convention was done, it was Washington's support of the Constitution is what convinced many to sign it.

In 1789 and 1792, Washington was elected by the electoral college to be the first President of the United States. To this day his two elections to office are the only times a president has received 100% of the votes from the electoral college.

Washington made sure his Presidency in no way resembled the Royal courts of Europe. When Congress voted to pay Washington $25,000 a year, a large sum in those times, he initially refused. Congress convinced him he needed to create a precedent future Presidents needed to be independently wealthy. Washington also insisted on being called "Mr. President" instead of some of the more majestic titles Congress came up with.

Washington insisted on serving only two terms, again trying to set a precedent for future presidents.

Washington passed away on December 14th, 1799.

Washington was initiated into Alexandria Lodge No. 22 in Fredericksburg, Virgina in 1753.

This article provided by Brother Eric C. Steele.