Richard Jordan Gatling

 Born September 12, 1818 - Died February 26, 1903

Richard Jordan Gatling is an American Inventor who most notably invented the Gatling Gun, the first successful machine gun.

Gatling was born September 12th, 1818. At the age of 21, Gatling created a screw for steamboats.

Gatling actually had several other invention, in fact the Gatling Gun was based on a previous invention a seed planter. Along with the gun and the seed planter, Gatling invented a hemp break machine, a steam plow (a form of tractor), a marine steam ram and a motor driven plow (tractor).

Gatling's motivation for creating the Gatling Gun came from him noticing a majority of soldiers in the Civil War died from disease rather than gunshots. On this observation he wrote in 1877:

"It occurred to me that if I could invent a machine – a gun – which could by its rapidity of fire, enable one man to do as much battle duty as a hundred, that it would, to a large extent supersede the necessity of large armies, and consequently, exposure to battle and disease would be greatly diminished." - Richard Jordan Gatling

Gatling passed away on February 26th, 1903.

Gatling was an active member of his lodge in Indiana. He was a member of Center Lodge #23 in Indianapolis.

This article provided by Brother Eric C. Steele.