| 1. Constantin Daniel Rosenthal | 2. Constantin Argetoianu | 3. Ion Constantin Brătianu | 4. Don Miguel Ricardo de Álava y Esquivel , Order of Santiago, Order of Charles III, KCV, MWO |
Anti-Freemasonry, sometimes Anti-Masonry, generally falls into three categories. These are political, religious and conspiracy.The Anti-Masonic Party, sometimes Movement, was the first successful third party in American history.Freemasonry and Catholicism have had a bad relationship for many centuries. The purpose of this article is not to place "blame" for these issues, it is merely to make them known, there is already too much hate in the world.4. Ahiman Rezon
The Ahiman Rezon is the book of Constitutions for the Antient Grand Lodge of England.Augustus Le Plongeon was a British-American photographer and antiquarian.Isaac Chapman Bates was an American politician.Christopher Michael Wren was a British architect.The issue of the Ancients v. Moderns is an important part of Masonic history.9. Grand Lodge of Vermont is in Session
The work to form the Grand Lodge of Vermont began before Vermont became a part of the United States. At the time the discussions began to form a Grand Lodge, Vermont was not even a Republic yet. Vermont would become an independent republic in 1777.William Leete Stone Sr. was an American writer and journalist.The Morgan affair begins with William Morgan. Morgan was a captain during the War of 1812. After the war, Morgan, who was in his 40's, married 19 year old Lucinda Pendelton in Richmond, Virginia. The couple had two children.12. John Sidney "Slew" McCain Sr.
John Sidney "Slew" McCain Sr. was an American naval officer.John Archer Lejeune was a member the United States Marine Corps.14. John McLean
John McLean was an American Supreme Court Justice.15. Thomas Taylour,
Thomas Taylour, Earl of Becktive was a British peer and politician.Samuel Emery Adams was an American politician.17. Emilio Famy
Emilio Famy Aguinaldo was a Filipino politician and revolutionary.18. William Preston
William Preston was a Scottish Masonic Scholar.19. Dewitt Clinton
Dewitt Clinton was an American politician.20. James Conner
James Conner was an American lawyer and Confederate soldier.Cassius Marcellus Clay was an American politician and abolitionist.