William Schwenck Gilbert

 Born November 18, 1836 - Died May 29, 1911

Sir William Schwenck Gilbert was an English dramatist, librettist, poet and illustrator.

Gilbert was born in London, England on November 18th, 1836. His father, William, was a writer and early on in Gilbert's life he illustrated some of his fathers works. The family traveled quite extensively in Gilbert's early life. Some of his early education happened in France. In later years, he wrote his journal entries in French so the household staff could not read them.

Gilbert graduated from King's College London in 1856. After graduating Gilbert intended on joining the military, with the Crimean War winding down there was less of a need for the Royal Artillery position he sought so he he decided against military service and turned to civil service. For 4 years he was an assistant clerk for the Privy Council, he hated every minute of it.

In 1859 Gilbert joined the Militia, a part time volunteer force for British defense. He stayed with the Militia until 1878 achieving the rank of Captain.

From 1861 on Gilbert wrote for a variety of publications under the pseudonym "Bab", a childhood nickname. Gilbert primarily wrote for the magazine Fun. In 1870 he went to France to report on the Franco-Prussian war.

During this period Gilbert's writings became very popular and he eventually published a book with a collection of his writings called Babs Ballads. The poems were illustrated by Gilbert and served as inspiration for many of his plays and comic operas.

In 1871 Gilbert first worked with a man who became his collaborator on what is referred to as the Savoy Operas, Sir Arthur Sullivan. Although they didn't work together again for another 4 years, when the partnership truly begin, their first collaboration was a success. The play Thespis out ran 5 of it's 9 competitors. In late 1874 Sullivan was called in to put music to a comedic sketch Gilbert wrote called Trial by Jury: An Operetta. The pair worked together until 1896 when the stress of their opposing personalities and world views ended the partnership.

Gilbert had a reputation of being a gruff and almost tyrannical person. This account of his personality is in conflict with many of the personal reports about his behavior. Gilbert gave often to causes of all kinds. One of the actresses who worked with Gilbert, May Fortescue, commented:

"His kindness was extraordinary. On wet nights and when rehearsals were late and the last buses were gone, he would pay the cab-fares of the girls whether they were pretty or not, instead of letting them trudge home on foot... He was just as large-hearted when he was poor as when he was rich and successful. For money as money he cared less than nothing. Gilbert was no plaster saint, but he was an ideal friend."

Gilbert passed away on May 29th, 1911.

Gilbert was initiated into Lodge St. Machar No. 54 in Scotland, while on maneuvers with the Militia. In 1876 after his return to London he joined Bayard Lodge No. 1615.

This article provided by Brother Eric C. Steele.